Addison’s disease in dogs
The Na:K ratio, potassium, the missing stress leukogram and the ACTH test.
ExploreEvery article written for dogs, from the values on a blood or urine report to the diseases vets look for behind them.


The Na:K ratio, potassium, the missing stress leukogram and the ACTH test.
ExploreBlood smear, PCR, anemia, low platelets and dark urine.
ExploreSigns, the blood work clues (ALP, cholesterol, stress leukogram) and the LDDST and ACTH tests.
ExploreGlucose, urine sugar, fructosamine, related diseases and ketoacidosis.
ExploreGlucose, blood ketones, electrolytes and the diseases behind it.
ExploreT4, free T4 and TSH, high cholesterol, and the illnesses and drugs that skew results.
ExploreSpherocytes, saline agglutination, Coombs test, bilirubin and clot risk.
ExploreVery low platelets, false low counts, triggers and bleeding signs.
ExploreChronic or acute, creatinine, SDMA, urine protein and the IRIS stages.
ExploreSerology, high globulins, urine protein (UPC) and the LeishVet stages.
ExploreKidney and liver values, platelets, PCR and MAT testing, and family precautions.
ExploreChronic hepatitis: ALT, ALP, bile acids, albumin, copper and biopsy.
ExploreLow urea, bile acids, ammonia, urate crystals and CT scan.
ExploreBlood count, high calcium, needle sample, B or T cell type and PARR.
ExploreFirst signs, risk factors, Spec cPL, routine blood work and ultrasound.
ExploreLow albumin, globulin and cholesterol, and how kidney and liver causes are ruled out.
ExploreLyme, Anaplasma and Ehrlichia: a positive 4Dx test, low platelets and urine protein.
ExploreUrinalysis, urine culture by cystocentesis, and idiopathic cystitis in cats.
ExploreHow the test works, how to prepare your dog and how the two cortisol results are read, for Cushing’s and Addison’s.
ExploreTotal protein, low albumin, high globulin and the A:G ratio: protein loss, inflammation and dehydration.
ExploreReading the hematocrit, hemoglobin and reticulocytes: how severe, regenerative or not, and the signs that need a vet now.
ExploreThe liver function test: fasting and 2-hour samples, the µmol/L cut-offs and portosystemic shunts.
ExploreNormal glucose levels, high and low results, hypoglycemia and the sample errors that fake a low value.
ExploreWhat blood urea nitrogen measures, why meals and hydration move it, high and low BUN and the BUN/creatinine ratio.
ExploreThe complete blood count line by line: red cells, white cells and platelets, with example intervals and the patterns vets look for.
ExploreThe effect of a meal, hormonal causes, pancreatitis and Miniature Schnauzers.
ExploreNormal levels, muscle mass and Greyhounds, the IRIS stages and why the trend matters.
ExploreWhat a high eosinophil count means: allergies, parasites and heartworm, and the rarer causes.
ExploreWhat an elevated alkaline phosphatase (ALP, ALKP) result means, why young dogs and steroids raise it, and what your vet may check next.
ExploreALT is the liver enzyme that leaks from injured liver cells. How to read the size of the increase and why the trend matters.
ExploreTotal and ionized calcium, why albumin matters, and the main causes of hypercalcemia in dogs and cats.
ExploreALT, ALP, GGT and bilirubin read together: which enzyme rises, by how much, and what the pattern suggests.
ExploreRoutine pancreas enzymes, Spec cPL and fPL cut-offs, and why the kidneys matter.
ExploreThrombocytopenia explained: platelet clumps that fake a low count, the bleeding signs to watch and the questions to ask.
ExploreHigh and low potassium: false results from the sample, urinary blockage, Addison’s disease and older cats with kidney disease.
ExploreThe dipstick and the UPC ratio, the IRIS cut-offs and the causes of proteinuria beyond the kidneys.
ExploreThe kidney value that often rises before creatinine: the 0–14 µg/dL interval, a mildly high result and how it is confirmed.
ExploreSpecific gravity, the dipstick and the sediment: how to read your pet’s urine test and how it was collected.
ExploreHigh and low WBC, neutrophils and lymphocytes, the stress pattern and inflammation.
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